28 Nov 2011

IR obstacle detection Robot


Today, I happened to come across this website, describing how to build a very simple robot without any electronics knowledge. It's very interesting and easy. But it suggests a budget of over $110 which is very high for such a simple robot.

Therefore I decided to design and build one with the same functionality but lower cost.

Let's see how much it would cost approximately (I got all the prices from ebay):

Arduino UNO                - £15
Servo                           - £3 (usually sold in bulk)
IR distance detector      - £2 (will only need 2 or 3 units, I bought 10 from China for £3 ;-p  )
Motor Driver (L293D)     - £2 (cheaper than building one yourself!)
Gear Motor                   - £13 (better than using the motor directly as we need higher ratio, slower movement)
9V PP3 battary               - £3 (I use rechargeable so more expensive)
resistor/capacitor/wire     - £2

Optional: 
other accessories          - £5 (varies really)
Wheels                         - £7 (or £0 if you could make some yourself)

Total                              ----- £40 to £52 (which is $62 to $80 on today's exchange rate!)

I have divided the robot into several parts, and we will be building and testing each part before we put them together. The green arrow indicates the interactions between these parts.